Today's Fact
Verified against independent sources. Issues cited below.
The very first Red Skull to menace Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (1941), was unmasked as George Maxon — the American owner of the Maxon Aircraft Company, a traitor selling his talents to the Nazis and wearing a skull mask to do it.
Maxon rolled onto his own poisoned needle at the end of that debut and was back for more villainy in Captain America Comics #3, apparently dying again when Cap turned one of his own bombs against him.
Then Captain America Comics #7 (1941) introduced a second, far crueller Skull who announced that Maxon had only ever been his pawn. Decades later, Tales of Suspense #66 (1965) confirmed it in print: the man in issue #7 was the real one — Johann Schmidt, the bellhop Hitler personally moulded into the genuine Red Skull.
Why It's Obscure
Cap's most famous enemy opened his career as somebody else's costume — the arch-villain started out as the stand-in.
Gallery
Comic art of the character - no AI imagery, nothing mislabeled.



Sources
Every claim above is verified against at least two of these independent sources.
Bullpen Bulletins
- Wikipedia — Red Skull (comics)The character first appeared in Captain America Comics #1 (1941) as George Maxon, retroactively established as a decoy for Johann Schmidt, who debuted in Captain America Comics #7.
- Comic Book Realm — Red Skull II (Johann Schmidt)Schmidt first appeared in Captain America Comics #7 (October 1941); the earlier Skull of issues #1 and #3 was Maxon, posing as the Red Skull.
- Marvel Database — Captain America Comics Vol. 1 #7Continuity notes: Schmidt makes his first appearance here; the Skull of issues #1–3, George Maxon, was an imposter authorised by the real Skull, as revealed in Tales of Suspense #66.