RED SKULL

Wednesday, October 28, 2026Earth-616 canonCaptain America Comics #7 (1941)

Today's Fact

Verified against independent sources. Issues cited below.

THE FIRST RED SKULL CAP EVER FOUGHT WAS A FAKE — A DECOY IN A MASK!
The Featured Fact

The very first Red Skull to menace Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (1941), was unmasked as George Maxon — the American owner of the Maxon Aircraft Company, a traitor selling his talents to the Nazis and wearing a skull mask to do it.

Maxon rolled onto his own poisoned needle at the end of that debut and was back for more villainy in Captain America Comics #3, apparently dying again when Cap turned one of his own bombs against him.

Then Captain America Comics #7 (1941) introduced a second, far crueller Skull who announced that Maxon had only ever been his pawn. Decades later, Tales of Suspense #66 (1965) confirmed it in print: the man in issue #7 was the real one — Johann Schmidt, the bellhop Hitler personally moulded into the genuine Red Skull.

Why It's Obscure

Cap's most famous enemy opened his career as somebody else's costume — the arch-villain started out as the stand-in.

The Decoy
Maxon was no random henchman: Schmidt authorised the impersonation, so the mask had a spare wearer while the genuine article stayed safely out of the firing line.
The Tell
Golden Age readers had no way to spot the switch. Only the retcon in Tales of Suspense #66 stitched the two Skulls into one story, twenty-four years after the fact.

Sources

Every claim above is verified against at least two of these independent sources.

Bullpen Bulletins

  1. Wikipedia — Red Skull (comics)The character first appeared in Captain America Comics #1 (1941) as George Maxon, retroactively established as a decoy for Johann Schmidt, who debuted in Captain America Comics #7.
  2. Comic Book Realm — Red Skull II (Johann Schmidt)Schmidt first appeared in Captain America Comics #7 (October 1941); the earlier Skull of issues #1 and #3 was Maxon, posing as the Red Skull.
  3. Marvel Database — Captain America Comics Vol. 1 #7Continuity notes: Schmidt makes his first appearance here; the Skull of issues #1–3, George Maxon, was an imposter authorised by the real Skull, as revealed in Tales of Suspense #66.